DEFENCE &
ARMED FORCES
IN THE AREA OF DEFENCE, ABOVE ALL OTHERS, OUR APPROACH WILL BE TO ALWAYS SEEK TO WORK IN A MULTILATERAL WAY THROUGH NATO, THE EU'S EUROPEAN DEFENCE FORCE AND THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL.
OUR POLICIES — AT A GLANCE
DEFENCE
ARMED FORCES
Learning The Lessons of History— The Right Ones
In the aftermath of two apocalyptic world wars, and the failure of voluntary international co-operation in the League of Nations to prevent the second world war, European and world leaders have come to believe that the entire concept of voluntary co-operation in an international defence league is fundamentally flawed as a means of preventing war and that
establishing world peace today requires compulsory co-operation. The trouble with such a solution is that compulsory co-operation can only be made a reality by removing the right of independent action from individual nations, which in turn means removing freedom and democracy from individuals within those nations. Whatever 'peace' may or may not prevail under such circumstances therefore comes at too high a price — the comprehensively and permanently draconian solution
being only slightly better then the abomination of war that it seeks to avoid. As well as being undesirable in itself, such a draconian approach to international politics is unnecessary as it learns the wrong lesson from history.
The concept of free nations meeting in an international body and agreeing to work together militarily in order to secure and maintain a genuine peace — a just peace worth preserving — far from being fundamentally flawed, is surely the only way to maximise the prospect of a long-term world peace without jeopardising freedom and democracy, which are equally important. The reason the League of Nations failed was simply that when Japan and Germany gave every
indication of an intention to wage war against others, the collective community simply sat back and did nothing. This was the grievous error that must not be repeated, and a reformed United Nations (the modern-day equivalent of the League
of Nations) must build into its very fabric a commitment for signatory nations to act militarily and decisively against any nation giving indications of 'going rogue'. Signatory nations not participating when the crucial time comes, would probably themselves need to be made subject to economic sanctions and required to relinquish some of their defence assets having shown themselves to be non-players when the crucial time came.
Global Defence : Multilateral Action Through NATO, the EU's European Defence Force and the United Nations Security Council
DEFENCE
In the area of defence, above all others, we are committed to a multilateral approach — significant foes are only defeated by dealing with them from a position of strength, and that means wide-ranging co-operation of a kind that really counts. Our policies therefore reflect a commitment to a future in which Britain plays a full role within international peace-making and peace-keeping bodies and yet continues its proud history of using its international influence and military capability to further the cause of peace, freedom, justice and democracy across the globe.
ARMED FORCES
The way many politicians talk today one would think that cruel, butchering tyrants down through the ages have been somehow mysteriously overcome through a few well chosen words and a bit of clever committeeing. The truth known only too well by the tyrants' victims and those brave enough to oppose them is that such monsters are — ultimately — only ever successfully opposed by superior physical force.
This party therefore honours and respects those in our armed forces defending the life we enjoy in this country and fighting across the globe for the cause of freedom, justice and democracy. These heroic men and women are, truly, the only ones standing between us and the cruel servitude of rule by tyrants.
OUR POLICIES FOR THE ARMED FORCES SEEK TO REFLECT THE GENERAL PUBLIC'S APPRECIATION FOR THE DIFFICULT, DANGEROUS WORK OF SERVICE PERSONNEL, AND AIM TO IMPROVE THEIR LOT IN LIFE, BOTH DURING AND POST ACTIVE SERVICE.
OUR POLICIES
DEFENCE
Multi-Lateral Military Action Through NATO, The EU's European Defence Force and The United Nations Security Council
NATO
The government should therefore continue with NATO commitments as the main plank of our defence without committing Britain to joining the United States in any future military adventures — the merits of any proposed course of action being assessed on a case by case basis.
EU
Britain should build stronger links with EU countries for defence purposes, playing an active but not leading role in seconding forces to a European Defence Force — as Europe should be able to act credibly independently of the USA — but without compromising our national ability to act independently and without undermining our commitment to NATO.
Government policy should encourage other European nations to take a much more active role in defending and furthering the values of freedom and democracy across the globe. In the future it can no longer be acceptable to expect America, Britain and a token force from a handful of other nations to fight battles that also benefit many other non-combatant nations.
UN
The policy should always be to seek to work in a multi-lateral way through existing institutions but to also actively encourage a more united proactive international military approach against not merely so-called 'rogue nations' that credibly threaten military action against other countries, but also against nations oppressing or negligently failing their own people (for e.g. in Africa, Rwanda, Sudan) where regime change supported by a clear majority of the people could save hundreds of thousands of lives and save many millions from decades of unnecessary suffering.
The government should work for the reform of the United Nations security council procedures (possibly removing the right of veto on military action and granting seats on the security council to other nations with a significant military presence besides USA, China, Russia, UK and France). Britain's representatives must always seek to encourage a more constructive approach from China and Russia who currently veto military campaigns which could quickly save so many from such unnecessary suffering.
TRIDENT : Credible Capacity To Act Independently Retained
Although a fundamentally multilateralist policy should be adopted on defence, Britain must retain sufficient military capability to deter potential aggressors, to enable an immediate response in extremis without the need for protracted negotiations with allied countries and to allow for 'going it alone' on occasion in order to provide a lead in some new area of potentially multilateral intervention.
Although the cold war is over, the near-future will see several anti-democratic, extremist minor states acquire nuclear capability, possibly led by fanatics who care little for the lives of their own people. Now is not the time for Britain to be without its own credible deterrent — and that means Trident, Britain's independent nuclear deterrent, MUST be retained. This party welcomes the present government to do precisely that.
Fighting Terrorism and Promoting Human Rights, Freedom and Democracy Across The Globe
The government must be tough on terrorism and its causes. The threat of terrorism and the danger to British citizens is proven, not just by September 11th but by repeated attacks in Europe and around the world. So we cannot sit back and hope that we will be unaffected. We must do everything in our power to disrupt terrorist networks, and to challenge the conditions that help terrorism to breed — as the present government and our armed forces have done so effectively in Iraq and Afghanistan. There have also been major strides forward elsewhere in recent years : in Indonesia and many parts of Africa and Latin America, democracy is being extended.
However, it is necessary to be realistic about what Britain can take on, and sufficient forces must always be kept in reserve to deal with emergencies at home, such as natural disasters or terrorist attacks timed to exploit potential domestic vulnerability whilst our forces are over-committed abroad.
Defence Procurement Reformed
The MOD should support the maintenance and growth of our defence industries by buying mostly British-made equipment wherever possible, whilst (in keeping with a commitment to encourage a certain amount of international economic interdependency) still allowing 15% by budget to be imported. Where incompatibility between US and EU systems means that a choice has to made, compatibility with US systems should be favoured — but the overall aim must be to equip Britain's armed forces with the best independently usable tools for the job at the most affordable price, not lock us into either US or EU systems.
Ethical Arms Trade Policy Regardless of Domestic Jobs Issues
— Selling arms of any sort to undemocratic or oppressive states that then, predictably, go on to use them to either threaten other countries or oppress their own people is morally indefensible and the government should implement an absolute ban on sales to all such countries whatever it means in terms of UK defence jobs or skills-base.
The government should press for a new round of multilateral arms reduction talks, whilst retaining the UK's current minimum nuclear deterrent for the foreseeable future.
It is fundamentally undemocratic to try and compel other democratic nations to run their affairs in ways we happen to believe in, however, provided nations can subsequently reverse their commitment, support for the current UN-promoted attempt to establish an International Arms Trade Treaty is another way to encourage the spread of a thoroughly ethics-based approach to the increasingly globalised arms trade.
Britain should also support international efforts to counter the threat from the proliferation of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons — and their use by rogue states or terrorist groups — and continue to work, both bilaterally and through the UN, to urge states not yet party to non-proliferation treaties, notably the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, to join.
The Government Required To Hold A National Referendum Before Taking The Country To War
The decision to go to war with another nation will often have profound implications for the entire country, and in a democracy such momentous decisions must command the support of a majority of ordinary members of the public (who will be the ones bearing the brunt of any casualties, hardships and possible reprisals) and not merely a majority of those in the cabinet or in the House of Commons. With the exception of snap attacks, when an immediate response may well be necessary, any decision to go to war must therefore be put to the British people in a referendum.
ARMED FORCES
The way many politicians talk today one would think that cruel, butchering tyrants down through the ages have been somehow mysteriously overcome through a few well chosen words a bit of clever committeeing. The truth known only too well by the tyrants' victims and those brave enough to oppose them is that such monsters are only ever successfully opposed by superior physical force.
This party honours and respects those in our armed forces defending the life we enjoy in this country and fighting across the globe for the cause of freedom, justice and democracy. These heroic men and women are, truly, the only ones standing between us and the cruel servitude of rule by tyrants. Whatever view one takes of the history of Britain's colonial past, for over a century now, Britain's armed forces have been an unambiguous force for good in the world, whether helping to defeat Nazi Germany, staring-down Communist Russia, serving in Sierra Leone or the Balkans or enduring the thankless task of street patrols in Northern Ireland, or helping Iraq and Afghanistan find the path to a democratic future.
Government policy must reflect the public's appreciation for the priceless contribution of service personnel and must do all it can to improve their lot in life both during and post active service.
A Fair Deal For Frontline Personnel
With increasing overseas commitments, recruitment problems and cut-backs in the defence budget, in recent years our armed forces have been overstretched. This has culminated in personnel on frontline duty in Afghanistan facing the enemy after inadequate training and with inappropriate gear. This has needlessly cost lives. That is unacceptable.
MILITARY COMMITMENTS CURTAILED
The government should restrict military commitments to the level that can be sustained with all personnel fully trained and fully equipped with a full complement of state-of-the-art battle-kit. Once in theatre, the government must always ensure that serving frontline troops remain fully equipped under changing circumstances even if it means budget over-runs — troops must be given every possible chance to complete their mission unscathed. Sort the poxy paperwork out afterwards.
The approach should be one of continuing to send troops to every arena where military engagement is thought appropriate, but to simply send less troops of our own and look to other nations to make their own contribution to what must increasingly become a global effort.
FAIR RULES OF ENGAGEMENT
With an increasingly active International Criminal Court applying essentially a civilian approach to battlefield situations, frontline soldiers under fire and in fear of their own lives are now liable to be dragged through the courts upon their return home for infringing some aspect of their overly complicated rules of engagement. Over-reacting when in fear of your life is not a war-crime and the government should not recognise the ICC's right to legislate about run-of-the-mill battlefield situations. Apart from the most blatant of abuses, our troops should never need to fear repercussions in court upon their return home. The government must also only send them into battle under simple and fair rules of engagement — ones that demand every bit as much of those trying to kill our troops, and those aiding them, as of our troops themselves.
THE MOST DANGEROUS DEPLOYMENTS FULFILLED WITH SINGLE PERSONNEL WITH NO DEPENDANTS
It is a tragedy when a soldier is killed in the line of duty. When the soldier leaves a grieving widow to rebuild their lives it is a double tragedy. When children are left to grow-up as best they can without a father with repercussions that can last generations then it is time to arrange military deployments so that personnel without dependants are called upon to fulfil the posts with greatest risk — and receive a commensurate increase in pay as a result. Married men with children should not be sent to the frontline except as a last resort.
Greater Support For The Families Of Service Personnel
Every effort must be made to make service life as non-disruptive of normal family relationships as possible. The government must reduce the length of postings to a minimum and ensure a transparently fair rotation of units. Whilst in-theatre, whenever operationally possible, the policy should be one of regular 'fly-ins' of wives, girlfriends and children or 'fly-outs' for service personnel back to their loved ones at home.
A Career In The Services Made More Flexible and Attractive
Currently, outside an initial 3 or 6 month period when new recruits can choose to leave, signing-up means being locked-in to several years of no-way-out compulsory service (although local commanding officers do sometimes allow recruits to leave after the initial period). Is it any wonder there is a recruitment problem. Slavery Anyone ?
Yet the forces can offer a lifestyle and adventures that no other professions or jobs can even come close to matching, and they can provide a route to a professional qualification and even save recruits from themselves in ways that no other job can. Even after active service is over, countless ex-servicemen draw fond memories and encouragement from their time in the forces often for the rest of their lives. A career in the forces has much to recommend it. It is time to remove the unnecessary restrictions and conditions that deter would-be recruits.
MORE FLEXIBLE
A recruit's right to leave must no longer be at the medieval whim of a local commanding officer. All personnel should therefore be granted the right to leave the forces whenever they wish upon 2 month's notice, with the exception that :
MORE ATTRACTIVE
If life in the service is so bad that personnel need to be held-in by long-term unbreakable contracts, then the fundamental nature of service life needs changing. In consultation with senior officers, forces personnel and potential recruits the government should conduct a thorough review of existing practices to make service life a more attractive option — likely changes being the adoption of more flexible career paths, less mindless balling and shoe-shining and shorter terms of duty in danger zones. Particular attention should be paid to shortages in the less glamorous, but vital, support services such as signals, engineers, intelligence and logistics units.
Regimental Structures Reviewed
A review should be conducted of the recent changes in organisational structures within the forces and those changes that accord with the changing role of the forces and efficiency-savings retained, whilst changes of a merely political nature that are not supported by the natural allegiances and fighting instincts of rank and file service personnel should be reversed — the presumption should be be for either a return to county-based or a move to city-based regiments.
Army Hospitals
Additional army hospitals should be made available to cater for likely future demand. During quiet times, as part of a policy of zero tolerance for abuse of health service personnel working within the NHS, wherever possible, disruptive and aggressive civilian patients should be required to attend an army hospital in order to receive treatment.
A nationwide Network of Wednesday Morning CCFs Established
As part of proposals for reform of the education system, Wednesday morning would be an out-and-about day for pupils who would be given the option of participating in sports, volunteering in the community or taking part in CCF training at a local centre.
As well as traditional CCF activities such as war games, assault courses, drill and shooting, the activities will also include fitness training, boxing, first aid, survival skills and Bear Grylls -style scouts-with-muscles activities.
Each year national competitions will be held in all the main skill sets and the finals televised.
Personnel Issues
BULLYING
Forces personnel are there to fight the enemy, not one another. Anyone found guilty of bullying their colleagues should be disciplined for first offence, suspended on second offence and dishonourably discharged upon a third offence.
AWOL/DESERTION
The numbers of serving personnel going awol is on the increase. This is sometimes in order to attend to pressing family issues, so a more sympathetic approach should be adopted to matrimonial and family crises affecting forces personnel, allowing compassionate leave at times of the birth of a child, bereavement or serious illness of a close relative or when the relationship with their spouse/partner is under severe stress. In addition, outside pre-deployment training and frontline deployment scenarios, all personnel will be allowed to take occasional unpaid sabbaticals, allowing for a more flexible approach towards those having doubts about their service career or feeling particularly stressed. Within the need to work as an overall team, wherever possible, personnel will also be allowed to bunk and serve primarily with those they naturally 'get along with', to reduce personality conflicts to a minimum.
However, a firm line needs to be taken with those absconding during the key pre-deployment training or active deployment phases — the intention is not to be overly hard on personnel weakening under fire, but to help stiffen their resolve at such times to remain at their post come what may. The following punishments will therefore be implemented :
GENDER
The battlefield is no place for misplaced notions of gender-neutrality. Life in the armed forces is fundamentally different to all other jobs, it is about blood and guts, life and death, kill or be killed, not providing interesting careers for a tiny minority of women who want to be soldiers. Every post occupied by a woman is denied to a man who — other things being equal — is likely to be fitter, stronger, faster, with greater stamina, more practically-minded, naturally able to gel with other male team members without risk of sexual 'undercurrents' and more physically, mentally and emotionally robust in situations of prolonged physical hardship and when under fire. The army's own figures show that only 1% of female recruits can match their male counterparts for strength or stamina — the commitment of all female recruits to defend their country is admirable and their physical bravery is acknowledged, but it remains a simple fact that the more females recruited to frontline forces, the more ineffective it becomes, which will suit our enemies very nicely thank you.
Romances between service personnel are also a frequent occurrence and (in the navy) have been the direct cause of several costly and dangerous incidents due to non-communication between officers at crucial moments (due to a lovers' tiff). The constant possibility of such romantic involvement also can't but undermine the effectiveness and cohesion of a fighting team as well as give the wives of serving male personnel extra cause for concern over the close proximity of their husband far from home, in difficult and trying situations, with members of the opposite sex — as if service wives don't already have enough to worry about. Also, female recruits, after incurring the expense of training, will also be much more likely to leave to raise a family and even when in service unavoidably attract the additional expense and logistical complexity of requiring separate quarters whilst being less able to move between different roles within the services due to unsuitability for many posts.
Apart from administrative, medical and 'hearts and minds' roles (for building relationships with civilians), we will therefore restore the long-established tradition of frontline armed forces being an arena suitable only for fighting men.
SEXUAL ORIENTATION
Life and death, this-world-or-the-next moments and situations are no place for unwelcome sexual undercurrents — least of all, those of a homosexual nature. Even in everyday training scenarios, the presence of personnel even suspected of being homosexual will inevitably cause division and undermine the forging of an efficient fighting team. Potential recruits must also not be deterred from joining the forces over concerns about enforced close contact with active homosexuals.
Part of the legitimate glory of serving in the armed forces is being a vital part of a professional fighting force, thoroughly proud of your role and station and personally embodying the significant virtues of physical courage, strength, virility, masculinity, honour and heroic self-sacrifice. In the opinion of the vast majority of the general public, active homosexuality represents the very antithesis of such things and so is symbolically as well as practically fundamentally incompatible with service in the armed forces.
The traditional ban on active homosexuals serving in the armed forces will therefore be reinstated, restoring the long-established image and reality of the armed forces being an arena suitable only for heterosexual fighting men.